24 Hours Hotline: +86 137-3541-1378
Email:[email protected]
24 Hours Hotline: +86 137-3541-1378
Email:[email protected]
Introduction
Qianmen is the colloquial name for Zhengyangmen, a gate in Beijing's historic city wall. The gate is situated to the south of Tiananmen Square and once guarded the southern entry into the Inner City. Although much of Beijing's city walls were demolished, Zhengyangmen remains an important geographical marker of the city. The city's central north-south axis passes through Zhengyangmen's main gate. It was formerly named Lizhengmen, meaning "beautiful portal".
History
Zhengyangmen was first built in 1419 during the Ming dynasty and once consisted of the gatehouse proper and an archery tower, which were connected by side walls and together with side gates, formed a large barbican. The gate guarded the direct entry into the imperial city. The city's first railway station, known as the Qianmen Station, was built just outside the gate. During the Boxer Rebellion of 1900 in the late Qing dynasty, the gate sustained considerable damage when the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded the city. The Hui and Dongxiang Muslim Kansu Braves under Ma Fulu engaged in fierce fighting during the Battle of Beijing at Zhengyangmen against the Eight-Nation Alliance. Ma Fulu and 100 of his fellow Hui and Dongxiang soldiers from his home village died in that battle. Ma Fulu's cousins, Ma Fugui (???) and Ma Fuquan (???), and his nephews, Ma Yaotu (???) and Ma Zhaotu (???), died in the battle. The Battle at Zhengyang was fought against the British. The Qing Empire later violated the Boxer Protocol by having a tower constructed at the gate.
The gate complex was extensively reconstructed in 1914. The barbican side gates were torn down in 1915.
After the Communist victory in the Chinese Civil War in 1949, the Zhengyangmen gatehouse was occupied by the Beijing garrison of the People's Liberation Army. The military vacated the gatehouse in 1980, which has now become a tourist attraction. At 42 metres high, the Zhengyangmen gatehouse was, and remains, the tallest of all gates in Beijing's city wall. Zhengyangmen gatehouse survived the demolition of city walls in the late 1960s during the construction of the Beijing Subway, while other gates such as Deshengmen in the north and Dongbianmen in the southeast only have their archery towers standing. Xibianmen retains only part of its barbican while Yongdingmen's gatehouse was rebuilt in 2007.
Today, Qianmen Avenue (Dajie) cuts between the Zhengyangmen gatehouse and the archery tower to the south. Line 2's Qianmen Station is also located between the two structures inside the space once surrounded by the barbican.
Qianmen remains one of the enduring symbols of old Beijing.
Geographical Significance
The Zhengyangmen is situated on the central north-south axis of Beijing. The main gateway of the gatehouse is aligned with Yongdingmen Gate to the south, the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong and the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square, the Tiananmen Gate itself, the Meridian Gate, and the imperial throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, the city's Drum and Bell Towers and the entrance to the Olympic Green in the far north.
The kilometre zero point for highways in China is located just outside the Zhengyangmen Gate. It is marked with a plaque in the ground, with the four cardinal points, four animals, and "Zero Point of Highways, China" in English and Chinese.
Source: Wikipedia
Prev: National Museum of China
Next: Beijing Guozijian
Duration：7-8 Hours
Attractions(Cities)：Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace
Tour Style：Experience the heart of Beijing on this one-day tour, designed to immerse you in the city’s rich history, culture, and beauty. Visit iconic landmarks such as Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace. Each site offers a unique glimpse into China’s imperial past, with expert guides sharing captivating stories and insights that bring history to life. As you explore, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s cultural heritage, from its grand palaces to its tranquil gardens. This Beijing tour offers personalized service, ensuring a comfortable and seamless experience. Whether you're a first-time visitor or returning to explore more, this tour is the perfect way to discover Beijing’s timeless treasures in a single, unforgettable day.
Duration：2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities)：Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Nanluoguxiang, Mutianyu Great Wall, Summer Palace
Tour Style：Embark on a fascinating 2-day adventure in Beijing, where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Begin with the majestic Temple of Heaven and the iconic Tiananmen Square, before discovering the grandeur of the Forbidden City, an imperial treasure trove. Explore the lively Nanluoguxiang, where traditional architecture meets vibrant city life. On day two, enjoy breathtaking views from the Mutianyu Great Wall, a marvel of ancient engineering, and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the Summer Palace, with its lush gardens and elegant pavilions. This thoughtfully crafted tour offers the perfect mix of historical insights and cultural experiences, designed to captivate your senses and spark your curiosity, leaving you with lasting memories of Beijing.
Duration：3 Days, 2 Nights
Attractions(Cities)：Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Jingshan Park, Summer Palace, Kunming Lake Boat Riding, Nanluoguxiang, Panjiayuan Antique Market, Mutianyu Great Wall, Bird's Nest, Water Cube
Tour Style：Immerse yourself in Beijing’s rich history and vibrant culture with our exclusive 3-day private tour. Start by exploring Tiananmen Square and the majestic Forbidden City, then visit the serene Temple of Heaven. Enjoy sunset views from Jingshan Park and a scenic boat ride on Kunming Lake at the Summer Palace. Wander through the lively Nanluoguxiang Hutong, hike the breathtaking Mutianyu Great Wall, and marvel at the modern Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. This personalized tour seamlessly blends historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and stunning architecture, ensuring an unforgettable journey. Every moment is designed to captivate, inspire, and leave you with lasting memories of Beijing’s unique charm and diverse beauty.
Duration：5 Days, 4 Nights
Attractions(Cities)：Mutianyu Great Wall, Bird's Nest, Water Cube, Qianmen Street, Morning Market, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Jingshan Park, Temple of Heaven, Nanluoguxiang, Facial Makeup Painting, 798 Art Zone
Tour Style：Immerse yourself in Beijing’s rich culture and history with our comprehensive Beijing tour package. This thoughtfully crafted itinerary takes you to iconic landmarks such as the Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square, alongside modern architectural wonders like the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Experience local life at Qianmen Street and the Morning Market, and discover the city’s vibrant art scene at the 798 Art Zone. Engage in hands-on activities, including traditional facial makeup painting. With expert guidance from a seasoned Beijing travel expert, this tour seamlessly combines historical exploration with cultural immersion, offering an unforgettable Beijing experience. Each moment is designed to leave you with lasting memories of this dynamic city.
Duration：10+ Hours
Attractions(Cities)：Terracotta Warriors Museum
Tour Style：Embark on a captivating day trip from Beijing to Xi'an to explore the iconic Terracotta Warriors. This Beijing-Xi'an tour offers a fascinating journey through ancient Chinese history, highlighting the world-renowned Terracotta Army. Visit this monumental archaeological site, home to thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots, each crafted with intricate details. With the guidance of an expert, learn about the historical significance of these remarkable figures and their role in China’s ancient imperial past. Enjoy seamless travel and smooth logistics, ensuring a stress-free experience as you delve into the history and culture of this extraordinary site. This day trip promises an enriching and memorable exploration of one of China’s most treasured landmarks.
Wechat: Chinaprivatetour
24 Hours Hotline:
+86 137-3541-1378
Certificate of Excellence
2012~2025
Your Way Holiday
(Your Privacy is Protected)
1 to 1 tailor-made service from our professional travel advisors for the most sophisticated
Constantly excellent reviews for attraction, hotel and service Competitive price
Local experts provide quality tours Best selected knowledgeable local guides Authentic local restaurants
7*24 hours available to create you a worry-free tour. No Hidden Fees and absolutely no pressure to buy. Secured
Copyright © 2017 Chinabeijingprivatetour.com All rights reserved. 浙ICP备18056007号-2
