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Overview:
Zhongnanhai (Central and Southern Seas) located in central Beijing, a
royal garden complex since ancient times, is now the headquarters of the
State Council of PRC, the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) and the General Office of CPC.
To the west of the Forbidden City lie three ‘seas’, the Northern Sea, the Central Sea and the Southern
Sea. Actually they are not seas, just big lakes. The Northern Sea is now
the beautiful lake inside the Beihai Park. The Central and Southern
Seas are collectively referred as Zhongnanhai. With an area of 1,500
acres of which 700 acres is lake, Zhongnanhai, although a garden with
exceptional scenery, is more popularly known as the symbol of China's
central government and the metonym for the Chinese leadership. Chairman
Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai once resided here. Now, the top
leaders of the Chinese state carry out many daily administrative affairs
inside Zhongnanhai.
Some sites in the Southern Sea area,
including the Yingtai Island, Yinian Hall, the Chrysanthemum Study
(Chairman Mao's former residence), had once been open to the public
during important holidays and weekends between 1977 and 1985. At that
time, some ordinary people’s long-cherished wish of visiting the garden
came true. However, Zhongnanhai is not open to the public at present.
Beijing Tourism Bureau has been actively promoting the reopening of the
garden for common sightseeing. The garden now is a political synonym for
mystery and solemnity. The following introduction provides an insight
of this mysterious site in Beijing.
The History of Zhongnanhai
First being built in the Liao (907-1125) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties
and expanded during the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing
(1644-1912) Dynasties, Zhongnanhai witnessed the social and political
changes in China for over 1,000 years. The major structure of this
historic garden was formed in the Ming Dynasty when the Empire made
Beijing the capital city and constructed the Forbidden City. Since the
Qing Dynasty, the garden has become a political center as well as an
imperial resort, where the emperor could do political work and enjoy the
quiet site while escaping the summer heat. The last emperor of China,
Emperor Puyi had the Regent Palace built in the garden.
Since the
end of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Zhongnanhai had seen a number of
historical events and continued to be the political center during the
chaos of wartime in China. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, it
became the center of CPC. The top leaders including Chairman Mao Zedong,
Premier Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and other senior officials
resided and worked in the garden at that time. The First Plenary Session
of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held
there, deciding the name of the country, the national flag and the
national song.
At present, China’s state leaders still use
Zhongnanhai as the place for handling national affairs and holding
diplomatic activities such as meetings and state banquets with important
foreign political leaders or delegations.
Duration:7-8 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace
Tour Style:Experience the heart of Beijing on this one-day tour, designed to immerse you in the city’s rich history, culture, and beauty. Visit iconic landmarks such as Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and the Summer Palace. Each site offers a unique glimpse into China’s imperial past, with expert guides sharing captivating stories and insights that bring history to life. As you explore, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of Beijing’s cultural heritage, from its grand palaces to its tranquil gardens. This Beijing tour offers personalized service, ensuring a comfortable and seamless experience. Whether you're a first-time visitor or returning to explore more, this tour is the perfect way to discover Beijing’s timeless treasures in a single, unforgettable day.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Nanluoguxiang, Mutianyu Great Wall, Summer Palace
Tour Style:Embark on a fascinating 2-day adventure in Beijing, where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Begin with the majestic Temple of Heaven and the iconic Tiananmen Square, before discovering the grandeur of the Forbidden City, an imperial treasure trove. Explore the lively Nanluoguxiang, where traditional architecture meets vibrant city life. On day two, enjoy breathtaking views from the Mutianyu Great Wall, a marvel of ancient engineering, and immerse yourself in the serene beauty of the Summer Palace, with its lush gardens and elegant pavilions. This thoughtfully crafted tour offers the perfect mix of historical insights and cultural experiences, designed to captivate your senses and spark your curiosity, leaving you with lasting memories of Beijing.
Duration:3 Days, 2 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Jingshan Park, Summer Palace, Kunming Lake Boat Riding, Nanluoguxiang, Panjiayuan Antique Market, Mutianyu Great Wall, Bird's Nest, Water Cube
Tour Style:Immerse yourself in Beijing’s rich history and vibrant culture with our exclusive 3-day private tour. Start by exploring Tiananmen Square and the majestic Forbidden City, then visit the serene Temple of Heaven. Enjoy sunset views from Jingshan Park and a scenic boat ride on Kunming Lake at the Summer Palace. Wander through the lively Nanluoguxiang Hutong, hike the breathtaking Mutianyu Great Wall, and marvel at the modern Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. This personalized tour seamlessly blends historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and stunning architecture, ensuring an unforgettable journey. Every moment is designed to captivate, inspire, and leave you with lasting memories of Beijing’s unique charm and diverse beauty.
Duration:5 Days, 4 Nights
Attractions(Cities):Mutianyu Great Wall, Bird's Nest, Water Cube, Qianmen Street, Morning Market, Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Jingshan Park, Temple of Heaven, Nanluoguxiang, Facial Makeup Painting, 798 Art Zone
Tour Style:Immerse yourself in Beijing’s rich culture and history with our comprehensive Beijing tour package. This thoughtfully crafted itinerary takes you to iconic landmarks such as the Mutianyu Great Wall, Forbidden City, and Tiananmen Square, alongside modern architectural wonders like the Bird’s Nest and Water Cube. Experience local life at Qianmen Street and the Morning Market, and discover the city’s vibrant art scene at the 798 Art Zone. Engage in hands-on activities, including traditional facial makeup painting. With expert guidance from a seasoned Beijing travel expert, this tour seamlessly combines historical exploration with cultural immersion, offering an unforgettable Beijing experience. Each moment is designed to leave you with lasting memories of this dynamic city.
Duration:10+ Hours
Attractions(Cities):Terracotta Warriors Museum
Tour Style:Embark on a captivating day trip from Beijing to Xi'an to explore the iconic Terracotta Warriors. This Beijing-Xi'an tour offers a fascinating journey through ancient Chinese history, highlighting the world-renowned Terracotta Army. Visit this monumental archaeological site, home to thousands of life-sized soldiers, horses, and chariots, each crafted with intricate details. With the guidance of an expert, learn about the historical significance of these remarkable figures and their role in China’s ancient imperial past. Enjoy seamless travel and smooth logistics, ensuring a stress-free experience as you delve into the history and culture of this extraordinary site. This day trip promises an enriching and memorable exploration of one of China’s most treasured landmarks.
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