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Overview:
Zhongnanhai (Central and Southern Seas) located in central Beijing, a
royal garden complex since ancient times, is now the headquarters of the
State Council of PRC, the Secretariat of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) and the General Office of CPC.
To the west of the Forbidden City lie three ‘seas’, the Northern Sea, the Central Sea and the Southern
Sea. Actually they are not seas, just big lakes. The Northern Sea is now
the beautiful lake inside the Beihai Park. The Central and Southern
Seas are collectively referred as Zhongnanhai. With an area of 1,500
acres of which 700 acres is lake, Zhongnanhai, although a garden with
exceptional scenery, is more popularly known as the symbol of China's
central government and the metonym for the Chinese leadership. Chairman
Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai once resided here. Now, the top
leaders of the Chinese state carry out many daily administrative affairs
inside Zhongnanhai.
Some sites in the Southern Sea area,
including the Yingtai Island, Yinian Hall, the Chrysanthemum Study
(Chairman Mao's former residence), had once been open to the public
during important holidays and weekends between 1977 and 1985. At that
time, some ordinary people’s long-cherished wish of visiting the garden
came true. However, Zhongnanhai is not open to the public at present.
Beijing Tourism Bureau has been actively promoting the reopening of the
garden for common sightseeing. The garden now is a political synonym for
mystery and solemnity. The following introduction provides an insight
of this mysterious site in Beijing.
The History of Zhongnanhai
First being built in the Liao (907-1125) and Jin (1115-1234) Dynasties
and expanded during the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing
(1644-1912) Dynasties, Zhongnanhai witnessed the social and political
changes in China for over 1,000 years. The major structure of this
historic garden was formed in the Ming Dynasty when the Empire made
Beijing the capital city and constructed the Forbidden City. Since the
Qing Dynasty, the garden has become a political center as well as an
imperial resort, where the emperor could do political work and enjoy the
quiet site while escaping the summer heat. The last emperor of China,
Emperor Puyi had the Regent Palace built in the garden.
Since the
end of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, Zhongnanhai had seen a number of
historical events and continued to be the political center during the
chaos of wartime in China. After the founding of the PRC in 1949, it
became the center of CPC. The top leaders including Chairman Mao Zedong,
Premier Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De and other senior officials
resided and worked in the garden at that time. The First Plenary Session
of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) was held
there, deciding the name of the country, the national flag and the
national song.
At present, China’s state leaders still use
Zhongnanhai as the place for handling national affairs and holding
diplomatic activities such as meetings and state banquets with important
foreign political leaders or delegations.
Duration:7 - 8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace
Tour Style:Immerse yourself in the Historic city of Beijing during a full-day tour of the city’s most significant historical sites: Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. The four sightseeing spots provide great insight into the palace life and the imperial court ceremonials of more than 600 years ago. Convenient round-trip transportation from your Beijing hotel/Airport/Train station is included. It is an ideal trip during your stort stay in Beijing!
Duration:6-8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Nanluoguxiang Hutong (optional: rickshaw ride,family visiting)
Tour Style:This is a private tour that allows you to visit the most famous tourist sites in Beijing and you will go around the buzzing Nanluoguxiang Hutongs either by rickshaw (Optional) and on foot on this tour. You will see the local families, eat an authentic local lunch and learn some Beijing folk arts, learning about the area’s history and having an authentic picture of Beijing. Convenient round-trip transportation from your Beijing hotel/Airport/Train station is included.
Duration:2 Days, 1 Night
Attractions(Cities):Temple of Heaven, Forbidden City, Tian'anmen Square, Mutianyu Great Wall, Summer Palace, Nanluoguxiang Hutong, Optional activities: Legend of Kung Fu Show; Peking duck Dinner
Tour Style:Join an expert guide for a private tour of Beijing’s most fascinating destinations and UNESCO Sites, from the Forbidden City to the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall of China. Take the stress out of planning transport by having hotel/Airport/Train station pickup and drop-off included. Flexible tour with a choice to enjoy an evening show or eat an authentic Chinese delicacy – Peking duck to enhance the tour experience.
Duration:8 hours
Attractions(Cities):Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Summer Palace, Nanluoguxiang Hutong, Peking Duck Lunch
Tour Style:This all-inclusive full day guided tour is particularly for first-time visitors who don’t speak Chinese visiting all the highlights in Beijing. Say no to hustlers and discover the city by private car on this door-to-door private tour. Followed by a classic Peking Duck lunch, prepared in time-honored style, at one of Beijing's well-known roast duck restaurants for locals.
Duration:8 Hours
Attractions(Cities):Forbidden City, Mutianyu Great Wall
Tour Style:Make the most of a long Beijing layover—don't sit in the airport, go sightseeing instead. If you have at least 10 hours between flights, check off not one but two UNESCO World Heritage sites on this private guided tour. Skip the long lines at Mutianyu Great Wall, you will ave the opportunity to step back in time and walk the Great Wall, then enjoy priority access to the Forbidden City before returning to Beijing Airport to continue your adventures.
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